Some think that it is the responsibility of individuals to protect the environment. Others think governments should take action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Band 7 Answer

Some people believe that protecting the environment is the duty of individuals, while others argue that governments should take the lead. Both sides have valid points.

On the one hand, individuals can make a big difference through small actions. For example, people can recycle, use less plastic, and save energy at home. If many people take these steps, the overall impact on the environment can be significant. In addition, individuals can raise awareness in their communities and encourage others to live more sustainably.

On the other hand, governments have more power to make large-scale changes. They can create laws to control pollution, ban harmful materials, and invest in renewable energy. Governments can also support public transport, which reduces the number of cars on the road. These actions require resources and authority that individuals alone cannot provide.

In my opinion, both individuals and governments share responsibility. While governments can introduce policies and regulations, individuals must also adopt eco-friendly habits. Only by working together can real progress be made in protecting the environment.

Band 8 Answer

There is ongoing debate about whether the responsibility for protecting the environment lies mainly with individuals or with governments. While individuals can play a vital role, I believe that governments must take primary responsibility, supported by citizens’ efforts.

Advocates of individual responsibility argue that small, everyday choices can collectively have a large impact. Simple actions such as recycling household waste, reducing single-use plastics, or switching to public transport can reduce pollution and conserve resources. Moreover, individuals can influence businesses by choosing eco-friendly products, creating consumer demand for sustainable practices. Without such participation, government policies may not be fully effective.

However, governments hold far greater authority to enforce systemic change. They can legislate against industrial pollution, regulate deforestation, and provide subsidies for clean energy. Infrastructure investments such as expanding public transport networks or waste management systems are beyond the capacity of individuals. Furthermore, global environmental issues like climate change require international agreements, which only governments can negotiate.

In my view, environmental protection requires a partnership, but governments must lead. Individuals can contribute by making sustainable choices, yet without strict regulations and national policies, these efforts will remain limited. Therefore, the most effective solution is for governments to take strong action while empowering citizens to support these measures in daily life.