Some people think that individuals can do little to improve the environment. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Band 7 – Agree

Some people believe that individuals have limited influence on environmental protection. I agree with this view to some extent.

One reason is that environmental problems are often caused by large industries and governments. Pollution from factories, deforestation, and carbon emissions from transport are beyond the control of ordinary citizens. Even if people recycle or save energy, these actions cannot fully counterbalance large-scale industrial damage.

Another factor is the limited awareness and resources of many individuals. Some people lack knowledge about sustainable practices, while others cannot afford eco-friendly products, such as electric cars or solar panels. This makes personal action less effective.

However, small steps, like reducing plastic use or planting trees, can have some impact when done collectively. Yet, without strong government policies and corporate responsibility, individual efforts alone are unlikely to solve major environmental problems.

In conclusion, while individuals can contribute in small ways, I believe that governments and large organisations play a far more crucial role in improving the environment.

Band 7 – Disagree

Although some people think individuals have little influence, I believe personal actions can significantly improve the environment.

Firstly, small changes in daily life can collectively make a big difference. For example, if millions of people use public transport, recycle, and save energy, carbon emissions can be reduced substantially. Personal choices, such as avoiding single-use plastics or conserving water, help protect natural resources.

Secondly, individuals can influence others. Educating friends, family, and communities about environmental issues can create a wider culture of sustainability. Social media campaigns and community initiatives also amplify individual contributions.

In conclusion, individual actions, when combined, can lead to meaningful environmental improvements. Therefore, I disagree with the idea that people can do little to protect the planet.

Band 8 – Agree

It is often argued that ordinary individuals have little impact on environmental issues. I largely agree, as the scale of global environmental problems often surpasses what personal actions can achieve.

The main reason is that large-scale pollution and environmental degradation are driven by corporations and industrial activities. Factories, shipping industries, and mass agriculture contribute more greenhouse gases than household activities. Even if people adopt eco-friendly habits, these efforts alone cannot reverse climate change or prevent deforestation.

Another challenge is the lack of resources and infrastructure in many regions. For example, citizens may want to recycle, but without proper waste management systems, their efforts are ineffective. Similarly, eco-friendly technologies such as electric vehicles are expensive and inaccessible for many, limiting the scope of individual action.

Nevertheless, individual awareness and small initiatives can complement broader policies. Actions like reducing plastic use or conserving water are beneficial but cannot replace government regulations and corporate responsibility.

In conclusion, while individuals can contribute to environmental protection, I believe that meaningful change largely depends on governments and large organisations.

Band 8 – Disagree

Some argue that individuals can do little to improve the environment, but I strongly disagree. In my view, personal actions are crucial for creating sustainable change.

Firstly, collective individual efforts have a substantial impact. Simple choices, such as reducing energy consumption, recycling, using public transport, and avoiding single-use plastics, can significantly lower carbon emissions when adopted by millions of people. These actions also reduce pressure on natural resources and help preserve ecosystems.

Secondly, individuals can influence broader society. Raising awareness, participating in community projects, and advocating for green policies can encourage governments and companies to adopt environmentally friendly practices. For example, public support for bans on plastic bags or initiatives promoting renewable energy has led to real policy changes in many countries.

Moreover, cultivating sustainable habits from a young age fosters long-term cultural change. If environmental responsibility becomes a norm, future generations are more likely to maintain these practices.

In conclusion, while systemic change is necessary, individuals play a critical role in protecting the environment. Personal actions, especially when multiplied across society, can lead to significant positive outcomes.