Some people believe that technology has made life more complex. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

BAND 7 – AGREE

Many people argue that modern technology has complicated our lives rather than making them easier, and I agree with this view. While technology brings undeniable benefits, it has also created a number of challenges that make everyday life more stressful.

Firstly, the constant use of smartphones and the internet has made people more distracted. In the past, individuals could focus on one task at a time, but now constant notifications from social media, emails, and messaging apps interrupt our concentration. This has led to shorter attention spans and reduced productivity.

Secondly, managing modern devices and digital platforms requires continuous learning. For example, banking, shopping, or even making appointments now often depend on using mobile apps. Older generations or those with little technical knowledge may find this confusing and time-consuming.

Moreover, technology has blurred the line between work and personal life. Employees are often expected to answer work calls or emails even after working hours, creating pressure and reducing family time. This lack of balance adds to the mental strain of modern living.

In conclusion, although technology was designed to simplify human life, it has in many ways made things more complicated. The constant need to stay updated, connected, and available has increased stress for many people.

BAND 7 – DISAGREE

Some people believe technology has made life more complex, but I disagree with this opinion. I think that overall, modern inventions have simplified daily activities and improved the quality of life.

Firstly, technology saves time in many areas. For example, online banking allows people to pay bills or transfer money instantly, which is much faster than visiting a bank branch. Similarly, online shopping saves hours that would otherwise be spent in physical stores.

Secondly, technology has made communication much easier. In the past, contacting relatives living abroad required sending letters, which could take weeks. Today, a quick video call connects people across the world within seconds, making relationships stronger and more convenient to maintain.

Furthermore, technology has improved access to information. Instead of searching through books in a library, students and professionals can find what they need online within minutes. This helps people make better decisions and learn new skills without difficulty.

To conclude, technology has reduced the complexity of life by saving time, improving communication, and providing quick access to information. While there may be small challenges in adapting to new devices, the overall impact has been to make life easier and more efficient.

BAND 8 – AGREE

It is often argued that technological progress has made life more complicated rather than simpler, and I strongly agree with this perspective. Although modern tools have enhanced efficiency in some areas, they have also introduced new problems that make life stressful and demanding.

One major issue is digital overload. The widespread use of smartphones, laptops, and tablets has created a culture of constant connectivity. People feel pressured to respond immediately to emails, texts, and notifications, which can disturb focus and reduce both productivity and personal well-being. Unlike earlier times, when communication was slower but more manageable, today’s world leaves little room for uninterrupted rest.

Another point is the complexity of modern systems. Tasks that were once straightforward, such as paying bills or booking tickets, now require navigating multiple applications and remembering numerous passwords. This creates frustration, particularly for the elderly or those who are less tech-savvy. In fact, instead of simplifying life, the learning curve of new technologies often increases stress.

In addition, technology has erased the boundary between work and personal life. Remote working tools and constant online availability mean many employees cannot fully disconnect after office hours. This intrusion into private time contributes to burnout and reduces overall quality of life.

In conclusion, despite the efficiency it offers, technology has undoubtedly made life more complicated. By increasing digital dependency, creating information overload, and extending work pressure, it has introduced new challenges that outweigh its convenience.

BAND 8 – DISAGREE

Some argue that modern technology has made human life more complicated, but I disagree. In my opinion, technology has largely simplified our daily routines, increased opportunities, and enhanced comfort, despite a few minor drawbacks.

To begin with, technological tools save considerable time and effort. Online services such as e-commerce, e-banking, and digital government platforms allow people to complete tasks that once required hours of waiting in queues. This efficiency enables individuals to focus more on productive or meaningful activities, such as education, career, or family.

Moreover, technology has revolutionised communication. Instead of relying on letters or expensive international calls, people today can instantly connect through free messaging platforms or video conferences. This has strengthened family bonds across borders and made business transactions smoother, leading to greater convenience in both personal and professional life.

Technology has also expanded access to knowledge. The internet provides vast educational resources, from academic journals to online courses, making self-learning more accessible than ever. This allows people to improve their skills and adapt quickly to changes in the modern job market, which would be far more difficult without digital tools.

Although some may feel overwhelmed by rapid technological changes, this is a temporary challenge. Once people adapt, the advantages of speed, accessibility, and global connection far outweigh the disadvantages.

In conclusion, technology has simplified life in multiple ways by saving time, facilitating communication, and providing easy access to information. While it may initially seem complex, it ultimately makes modern living far more convenient and rewarding.

🔑 Key Vocabulary

• technology, innovation, digital tools, convenience, complexity, efficiency, automation, dependency, modern life, communication, problem-solving, time-saving, distraction, mental stress, online services, artificial intelligence (AI)

• Useful verbs & phrases: has simplified, has complicated, led to, increased/decreased, created opportunities, caused challenges, improved efficiency, added difficulties

📌 Ideas / Key Points

Reasons why technology has made life more complex (Agree)

1. Information overload – too many notifications, emails, news updates, social media.

2. Work–life blur – constant connectivity via phones and emails can make people feel they must always be available.

3. Dependency on devices – people rely on gadgets for everything, losing basic skills like navigation or memory.

4. Security and privacy concerns – online banking, social media, and data collection add stress and complexity.

5. Rapid changes – new software, apps, and tools appear frequently, requiring constant learning.

Reasons why technology has simplified life (Disagree)

1. Time-saving tools – online shopping, mobile banking, and AI assistants reduce manual effort.

2. Better communication – instant messaging, video calls, and social media connect people globally.

3. Access to information – search engines and educational apps make learning easier.

4. Automation and convenience – smart homes, navigation apps, and digital payments make daily life easier.

Tip for students: choose either Agree or Disagree, or take a balanced view (“technology has both simplified and complicated life”) and give your opinion clearly.

✅ Suggested Structure

Introduction

• Paraphrase the question: “Many people argue that technology has complicated modern life. While it has brought convenience, I believe it has also created new challenges…”

• State your opinion clearly.

Body Paragraph 1 – Reasons/Agree

• Topic sentence + 2–3 strong points

• Explain each with examples

Body Paragraph 2 – Counterpoints / Solutions / Disagree

• Topic sentence: “However, technology has also simplified some aspects of life…”

• Explain benefits with examples

Conclusion

• Restate your opinion

• Optional: mention balance → “Although technology presents challenges, its benefits are significant when used wisely.”