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RECYCLING PROCESS
PAPER , PLASTIC , GLASS
♻️ Recycling Process (Paper, Plastic, Glass)
Band 7 Answer
The diagram illustrates the recycling process for paper, plastic, and glass. Overall, it shows that while the materials differ, each follows a sequence of collection, processing, and reuse.
First, households and industries separate recyclable waste into bins. These are transported to recycling centers where sorting takes place. Paper is pulped and cleaned before being processed into new sheets. Plastic items are shredded, melted, and reshaped into bottles or packaging. Similarly, glass is crushed, melted, and molded into new containers.
Finally, these recycled products re-enter the market, reducing the need for raw materials and minimizing waste in landfills.
Band 8 Answer
The diagram illustrates the recycling process for three common materials: paper, plastic, and glass. Overall, the cycle demonstrates how waste products are collected, processed, and transformed into new items, thereby conserving resources and reducing environmental damage.
Initially, households and businesses separate recyclable waste into designated bins. The collected materials are transported to recycling plants, where they are carefully sorted. Each material then undergoes a distinct process. Paper is shredded, pulped, and treated to remove ink or impurities, before being pressed and dried into new sheets. Plastic is cleaned, shredded into small pellets, melted, and remolded into a wide range of products such as bottles, containers, or fibers. Glass follows a similar pathway: it is crushed into cullet, melted at high temperatures, and reshaped into jars, bottles, or other glassware.
The final stage of the cycle sees these items distributed back to shops and consumers, after which they may re-enter the recycling stream once again. This closed-loop system not only reduces reliance on natural resources but also lowers energy consumption and prevents excessive landfill accumulation.