POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY AGE

Band 7 Answer

The population distribution shows distinct differences across various age groups. The largest segment is the 25–44 age group, indicating a strong working-age population that likely drives economic activity. The 15–24 age group is slightly smaller but still significant, showing a steady flow of young adults preparing to enter the workforce. The 0–14 age group is smaller, suggesting a moderate birth rate and a relatively limited number of children.

In contrast, the elderly population aged 65 and above is the smallest, which may reflect lower life expectancy or historically smaller older cohorts. Overall, the population is concentrated in the working-age groups, while children and seniors make up a smaller proportion. This distribution suggests that most resources and social services are directed toward the economically active population. At the same time, it implies that future planning should consider the potential growth of the elderly population, which may require increased healthcare and retirement facilities. The data highlights a population structure that is largely young and active, which could support the country’s economic development in the short to medium term.

Band 8 Answer

The population distribution illustrates clear patterns across different age categories, revealing a demographic structure that is heavily dominated by working-age individuals. The 25–44 age group represents the largest proportion, indicating that the majority of the population is economically active and contributes significantly to the labor market. The 15–24 age group is also substantial, reflecting a consistent inflow of young adults preparing to join the workforce. Meanwhile, the 0–14 age group is moderately sized, suggesting a stable but not excessively high birth rate, likely reflecting changing social trends and family planning practices.

In contrast, the population aged 65 and above is comparatively small, indicating either lower life expectancy or smaller historical cohorts of elderly citizens. This pattern highlights that, at present, the majority of social services, infrastructure, and economic policies are focused on the working-age population. However, as the demographic structure evolves, the proportion of older people is likely to increase, necessitating more investment in healthcare, pension schemes, and social support systems. Overall, the population is characterized by a strong labor force and a moderate number of dependents, which may enhance short-term economic growth while presenting potential challenges for long-term planning related to aging and social welfare.