Pollution

1. Is pollution a problem in your city?
Band 7

Yes, pollution is a serious issue in my city, especially air and noise pollution. The traffic is often heavy, and that leads to poor air quality, especially during rush hours. Industrial activities and construction work also add to the problem. It affects people’s health, particularly those with breathing issues.

Band 8

Yes, pollution is definitely a major concern in my city. The air quality has worsened in recent years due to an increase in vehicles, ongoing construction, and industrial emissions. During certain times of the year, especially in the summer, the smog becomes quite noticeable. Apart from air pollution, water pollution is also an issue as some local water bodies are contaminated by waste. The government has taken some steps to address it, but progress is slow. Overall, pollution is affecting both the environment and the well-being of residents.

2. What kind of pollution is the most serious?
Band 7

I think air pollution is the most serious type of pollution nowadays. It affects a huge number of people and can lead to major health problems like asthma and lung disease. In big cities, car emissions and factory smoke make the air very unhealthy. It’s hard to avoid because we breathe it in every day.

Band 8

In my opinion, air pollution is the most serious form of pollution today. It’s especially harmful because it directly affects our health and is almost impossible to escape. People living in cities are constantly exposed to harmful gases from vehicles, factories, and even dust from construction sites. Long-term exposure can lead to serious health issues such as respiratory diseases and even heart problems. Unlike other types of pollution, we can’t simply avoid it by staying indoors. That’s why it needs urgent attention and stronger regulations.

3. How can pollution be reduced?
Band 7

Pollution can be reduced by using public transport instead of private cars to lower air pollution. Factories should be made to follow strict rules about waste and emissions. Planting more trees can also help clean the air. People also need to stop throwing garbage in rivers and on the streets.

Band 8

There are several effective ways to reduce pollution, and one of the most important is promoting the use of public transport or electric vehicles to cut down on emissions. Governments should also enforce stricter environmental regulations for factories and construction sites. Investing in renewable energy sources like solar and wind can help reduce dependence on fossil fuels. On a personal level, people can reduce waste, recycle more, and avoid single-use plastics. Urban areas should also focus on planting more trees and creating green spaces. These combined efforts can make a significant difference over time.

4. What can people do to protect the environment?
Band 7

People can protect the environment by using less plastic and recycling more. They should try to save energy by turning off lights and using eco-friendly appliances. Walking or cycling instead of driving also helps reduce pollution. Small actions like these can make a big difference if everyone takes part.

Band 8

Individuals can take many practical steps to protect the environment. For example, reducing plastic use, recycling household waste, and conserving water are simple but effective habits. People should also switch to energy-efficient devices and try to use renewable energy sources if possible. Choosing public transportation or walking instead of driving helps reduce carbon emissions. Moreover, raising awareness in their communities and supporting environmental campaigns can amplify the impact. When these actions are combined, they contribute significantly to protecting the planet.