Many people think that governments should spend money on public transport rather than building more roads. Do you agree or disagree?

Band 7 Answer

Many people believe that governments should spend money on public transport instead of building more roads. I agree with this view because public transport has many advantages.

One benefit is that public transport reduces traffic congestion. When more people use buses, trains, or subways, fewer cars are on the road, which makes travel faster and safer. It also helps the environment by reducing air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.

Another advantage is that public transport is cheaper and more accessible for many people. Not everyone can afford a private car, so buses and trains allow more people to travel easily and conveniently.

On the other hand, some people argue that building new roads can reduce traffic problems and connect cities more efficiently. Roads are also useful for transporting goods and supporting businesses.

In my opinion, governments should focus more on public transport. It is more sustainable, helps reduce pollution, and benefits the majority of people. Roads are important, but investing in public transport is a better long-term solution.

Band 8 Answer

There is an ongoing debate about whether governments should prioritise spending on public transport rather than constructing more roads. I strongly agree that investment in public transport is more beneficial for society, although roads remain necessary for certain purposes.

One key advantage of public transport is that it reduces traffic congestion and environmental pollution. Encouraging people to use buses, trains, or subways means fewer private cars on the road, which lowers emissions and improves air quality. Efficient public transport systems also make commuting faster and safer, benefiting both individuals and the wider community.

Moreover, public transport is more inclusive. Not everyone can afford a private vehicle, and affordable buses or trains ensure that people from different economic backgrounds can travel conveniently. Well-planned transport networks also support economic growth by connecting urban and suburban areas efficiently.

Some argue that building more roads can ease traffic and facilitate the movement of goods, which is important for businesses. However, road expansion often leads to increased car use and higher emissions over time, making it a less sustainable solution.

In my view, governments should prioritise public transport investment. It provides long-term environmental, social, and economic benefits. While roads remain necessary for logistics and rural areas, a modern and accessible public transport system is a more sustainable approach to meeting the mobility needs of growing populations.