HEALTH STATISTICS

Band 7 Answer:

The table shows the prevalence and mortality rates of five common diseases. Overall, heart disease has the highest prevalence and mortality, while infectious diseases have the lowest figures.

Heart disease affects 15% of the population, with a mortality rate of 8 per 1000. Diabetes has a prevalence of 10% and a mortality rate of 3 per 1000. Cancer is recorded at 12% prevalence with a mortality of 6 per 1000. Respiratory illnesses affect 8% of people, with a mortality rate of 4 per 1000. Infectious diseases have the lowest prevalence at 5% and the lowest mortality rate of 2 per 1000.

The data indicates that non-communicable diseases, such as heart disease and cancer, are more common and more deadly compared to infectious diseases. Overall, there is a clear difference between high-risk and low-risk health conditions in terms of both prevalence and mortality.

Band 8 Answer:

The table provides information on the prevalence and mortality rates of five major diseases. Overall, heart disease emerges as the most prevalent and fatal condition, while infectious diseases are the least widespread and least deadly.

Heart disease affects 15% of the population and has the highest mortality rate of 8 per 1000, reflecting its significant impact on public health. Cancer follows with a prevalence of 12% and a mortality rate of 6 per 1000, indicating a serious but slightly lower risk compared to heart disease. Diabetes affects 10% of people, with a mortality rate of 3 per 1000, while respiratory illnesses are recorded at 8% prevalence and a mortality rate of 4 per 1000. Infectious diseases show the lowest figures, with only 5% prevalence and 2 deaths per 1000, suggesting effective control measures or lower exposure.

The data highlights that non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes pose the greatest challenges to health systems, both in terms of prevalence and fatalities. In contrast, infectious diseases are comparatively less dangerous. Overall, the table emphasizes significant differences in health risks, demonstrating that chronic conditions dominate mortality and affect a larger proportion of the population, whereas infectious diseases are less common and generally result in fewer deaths.